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The 5 best portable air conditioners of 2024

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The best portable air conditioners cool your space when a window unit isn't an option. We test smart and budget designs that suit various-sized rooms.

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Three portable air conditioners on a blue gradient
We tested 12 portable ACs and interviewed cooling experts to find the best models you can buy.

There's nothing better than the icy blast of air conditioning on a hot day, but not every home has the single- or double-hung windows required for a window AC. The best portable air conditioners will solve that problem by quickly turning rooms with atypical windows into a cool escape from heat and humidity.

We consulted two experts and tested 12 units for cooling ability, energy efficiency, and ease of use to find the best portable air conditioner. Our top pick is the LG LP1419IVSM Smart Wi-Fi Portable Air Conditioner; it does an outstanding job of cooling and was the most energy-efficient of the models we tested. For a budget option, we recommend the LG LP0621WSR Portable Air Conditioner. It'll save you about $230, but you'll sacrifice some cooling power, and it's not wifi-enabled.

Compared to window ACs, portable units come with slightly higher operational and upfront costs but also boast several advantages. They are often allowed in rentals where window units are not, are easier to store and install, and some roll effortlessly from one room to another. If you're unsure whether a portable AC is right for you, read our comparison of portable air conditioners versus window air conditioners and check out our guide to the best air conditioners for our favorite window units.

Learn more about how Business Insider Reviews tests and researches home products.

The best portable air conditioners in 2024

Best overall: LG LP1419IVSM Smart Wi-Fi Portable Air Conditioner - See at the Home Depot

Best budget: LG LP0621WSR Portable Air Conditioner - See at Walmart

Best with heat: Black+Decker BPACT14HWT Portable Air Conditioner - See at Amazon

Best for large rooms: Whynter ARC-14S Dual Hose Portable Air Conditioner - See at Amazon

Best smart: Midea Duo Smart Inverter Portable Air Conditioner - See at Amazon


Best overall

The dual-inverter compressor of the LG Smart Wi-Fi Portable Air Conditioner (LP1419IVSM) sets it apart from other portable ACs. An AC with an inverter compressor is more energy-efficient thanks to a variable-speed motor. Other ACs simply turn on and off to regulate a room's temperature.

Like all portable ACs, it isn't Energy Star-certified and still isn't as efficient as a window unit. In our energy use tests, it used 13% less power than the next most energy-efficient portable air conditioner we recommend: our budget pick, the LG LP0621WSR.

You can use your phone as a remote and set a schedule using the LG ThinQ app (iOS and Android.) My kid has used the LG LP1419IVSM in their bedroom for three years and likes that they can use their phone to turn it on prior to going to sleep, so the room is cool when they get there. 

The LG LP1419IVSM set up in a room, with the vents shown open
The LG LP1419IVSM can be controlled by your phone, which is especially nice if you want to program your AC to run on a schedule.

The LG portable AC was among the best portable air conditioners at cooling, only outperformed by the Whynter ARC-14S (our best portable air conditioner for large rooms). It does an outstanding job of keeping the room cool. Though it's not one of the quietest models (56 decibels, about as loud as a refrigerator), my kid likes that the white noise drowns out the city sounds.

I like that this LG unit can fit windows up to 60 inches wide. However, installation took longer than other ACs I've tested. It's easy to maneuver from room to room thanks to a window-slider storage slot, smooth casters, and handles, though switching between floors can be a hassle with its 71-pound weight.

Read our full LG portable air conditioner review.


Best budget

Considering its price and Btu rating, the LG LP0621WSR Portable Air Conditioner did a great job of cooling in our tests. It's designed for rooms up to 250 square feet, but it cooled our 550-square-foot testing room by more than 2 degrees in the two-hour testing period. That's pretty good.

This performance was particularly impressive, considering how much power it used. Only our top pick used less power. 

The LG LP0621WSR portable air conditioner shown installed in a bright room by a window.
At $318, the LG LP0621WSR was among the cheaper portable ACs we tested, but still a significant investment over a window unit.

The LG LP0621WSR was easy to set up and install. Within 10 minutes of opening the box, I had it cooling the room. You'll need a Phillips-head screwdriver to secure the window panels. The panels fit a wide range of window sizes, a nice feature since I have extra-wide windows.

The air conditioner is relatively light at 60 pounds and has handles, helpful for moving it from floor to floor. However, I ran into issues moving it from one room to another on the same level. The unit is low to the ground and top-heavy. It fell over as I rushed to roll it to the next room. 

Whether on low (55 decibels) or high speed (57 decibels), the noise output of the LG LP0621WSR was average, about as loud as a quiet office or a normal conversation.


Best with heat

In addition to being one of the top performers in our cooling tests, the Black+Decker BPACT14HWT Portable Air Conditioner also has heating capabilities for the colder months. 

I purchased this three years ago, and it's still going strong. I like that I don't have to put it in storage during the winter. Instead, I use it to heat the living room, which tends to run colder than the rest of the house.

Installation takes about five minutes, and I didn't need any special tools to get the job done. I like that the window slider extends to 60 inches, which is more than enough for my needs. However, I wish it came with window security brackets to make it harder for someone to push the window open and gain access to my house. Fortunately, this hasn't been an issue.

The Black+Decker BPACT14HWT portable air conditioner operates next to a white wall.
If you want to stretch your dollar by getting a unit that can make your space comfortable in both the winter and summer, the Black+Decker BPACT14HWT is your best bet.

It's one of the louder units we tested, and when I neglected to clean the filter regularly, the Black+Decker produced jarring sounds as it changed fan speeds. 

In our tests, it was in the middle of the pack in electricity use. Over two hours, it consumed 1.83 kWh. 

We should also note that our air quality monitor registered a 50% increase in VOCs during testing. However, the levels weren't high enough to cause concern.


Best for large rooms

 

The first word that comes to mind when looking at the Whynter ARC-14S Dual Hose Portable Air Conditioner is "monolithic." It looks like something from "2001: A Space Odyssey" with its large, imposing, flat front.

Other than its appearance, the most notable feature of the Whynter ARC-14S is its cooling abilities. Its dual-hose construction helps with this. With single-hose portable ACs, the hot air is removed through the hose. This lowers the pressure in the room, causing hot air from outside the room to rush in to equalize the pressure. With two hoses, the Whynter replaces the removed air with cool air for more efficient cooling.

the wynter portable air conditioner shown with the ventilation tubes going out a window
The Whynter ARC-14S was the most effective portable AC we tested, but also the loudest.

It performed the best in our cooling tests, decreasing the temperature in the room by 3.6 degrees over two hours. However, it was also one of the loudest models at 58 decibels. 

Weighing 86 pounds, the unit is heavy and lacks handles, making moving from room to room hard. The initial installation took me half an hour, which is longer than most models. It was slower because the fixtures needed to be screwed by hand into the window slider. The slider was just short of being long enough for my 47-inch window opening so I used some of the Styrofoam packaging to fill the gap. Additionally, it doesn't come with foam seals, which are helpful for efficient cooling.

Additionally, Whynter offers a version with additional heating capabilities, the  ARC-14SH, which we also recommend.


Best smart

Choosing the best overall portable air conditioner was a toss-up between the LG LP1419IVSM Smart WiFi Portable Air Conditioner and the Midea Duo Smart Inverter Portable Air Conditioner (model MAP14S1TBL). 

The Midea unit did a slightly better job of cooling than the LG and ran quieter in our tests. However, the main reason the LG earned the top spot is it was much more energy-efficient. The Midea used an additional 0.4 kWh to produce similar cooling results. If you run your portable AC all summer, that would equate to an additional energy cost of about $90 on average. The drastic difference in energy efficiency outweighs the slight differences in cooling and noise performance, so the LG is in our top spot.

The unique hose-in-hose design of the Midea Duo replaces the hot air removed from your room with cool air for more efficient cooling. It's easy to install, though the hose doesn't stay clipped into the window slider. I had to use duct tape to keep it in place. 

Side by side images of the Midea Duo Smart Inverter Portable Air Conditioner installed in a bedroom window and a screenshot of its app displaying a temperature of 60 degrees.
While lots of portable air conditioners have smart phone connectivity, the Midea Duo Smart Inverter Portable Air Conditioner offers thoughtful features that others don't.

It also has several smart functions you don't see in most other portable ACs. You can turn off the LED to avoid light pollution and set a "sleep curve" that adjusts the temperature throughout the night to balance comfort and power use. In the app, you can set the AC to turn on or off depending on whether you're home or not and control the airflow direction.

The feature-packed app (iOS and Android) pairs with Alexa or Google Assistant for voice control. I can turn the AC on/off and set a schedule from anywhere using my phone. I scheduled the Midea to turn off during surge electrical pricing and to come back on afterward to ensure the room is comfortable by bedtime. 

Read our full Midea Duo Smart Inverter Portable Air Conditioner review.


What to look for in a portable air conditioner

The author uses a sound meter (displaying 57 decibels) to measure the noise output of a portable air conditioners.
We use a decibel meter to measure sound output from each of the air conditioners.

Btu and room size: This is short for British thermal units. One Btu equals the heat needed to raise one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit. In cooling, Btu measures how much heat is removed from a room. The more Btu per hour an air conditioner is rated for, the better job it does cooling.

That said, you shouldn't just choose an AC based on Btu. You'll also want to consider room size. Higher Btu units are better at cooling larger spaces, but they're louder and will be too overpowering in smaller rooms (meaning unnecessarily high cooling costs). Use the table below (from the Energy Star website) to determine what Btu your room requires:

Recommended Btu by room size

Room size

Cooling power needed

100 to 150 square feet

5,000 Btu

150 to 250 sq. ft.

6,000 Btu

250 to 300 sq. ft.

7,000 Btu

300 to 350 sq. ft.

8,000 Btu

350 to 400 sq. ft.

9.000 Btu

400 to 450 sq. ft.

10,000 Btu

450 to 550 sq. ft.

12,000 Btu

550 to 700 sq. ft.

14,000 Btu

700 to 1,000 sq. ft.

18,000 Btu

1,000 to 1,200 sq. ft.

21,000 Btu

1,200 to 1,400 sq. ft.

23,000 Btu

1,400 to 1,500 sq. ft.

24,000 Btu

1,500 to 2,000 sq. ft.

30,000 Btu

2,000 to 2,500 sq. ft.

34,000 Btu

Your Btu needs will be greater if the room has a ceiling over 8 feet high, is very sunny, is regularly occupied by more than two people, or is a kitchen.

Energy efficiency: Even the best portable air conditioners are not energy-efficient and none are Energy Star certified. Still, if you're hoping to save some money on cooling costs or limit your carbon footprint, you'll want to consider energy efficiency. There are two factors to look at here: the compressor and kWh usage.

A portable air conditioner's compressor works to push the hot air outside so cold air can circulate in your room. Dual-inverter compressors like the one in our top pick are the most energy-efficient. These compressors have variable-speed motors that use much less energy than traditional compressors.

To get an overall feel for the energy usage of your AC, you'll want to look at kWh usage, short for kilowatt-hour. It's a unit of energy that most electricity utilities use to measure your power use, and it's what we use to measure the energy consumption of the air conditioners we test. The lower the kWh usage, the better.

Window size: Every portable AC comes with a window slider: a long, adjustable piece of plastic that goes in your window's opening. The hose from your portable AC connects to the slider to send the hot air emitted from the unit outside. You'll want to measure your window before purchasing your AC to ensure the window slider will fit your window.

Noise: No one expects an air conditioner to be silent, but you'll want a unit with minimal noise output, especially if you use it while sleeping. We measure noise output with a decibel meter, but generally, you can expect units with more Btu to be louder. 

App connectivity: Depending on your needs, you may consider a unit with app connectivity, which allows you to control the air conditioner from your phone. This makes setting a schedule or adjusting the settings easy without getting out of bed. Expect to pay a bit more for the convenience of app connectivity. 


How we test portable air conditioners

Pile of assorted portable air conditioners tested for our guide in the corner of a room.
We tested 12 portable ACs for overall portability, cooling abilities, energy efficiency, noisiness and more.

I have tested and reviewed air quality, cooling, and heating devices for the past five years and tested 12 portable air conditioners for this guide. I also consulted with Enesta Jones, a US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) spokesperson, and Joanna Mauer, the technical advocacy manager for the Appliance Standards Awareness Project.

Based on my research and interviews, the main features to look for when shopping for portable air conditioners are how well they fit your window, energy consumption, and cooling abilities. Our testing methodology encompasses the following evaluation criteria.

Setup: I timed how long it took to remove the packaging and install each unit, noting if tools were needed to do the job. 

Cooling: I set my home's heating system to 75 degrees. Once at the set point, I cranked the portable air conditioner to its highest fan speed and lowest temperature. Using a digital thermometer placed on the other side of the 550-square-foot testing room, I compared the before temp to the temperature two hours later to see how well the unit cooled.

Noise: A loud air conditioner can make watching TV, working, or sleeping difficult. I measured each unit's noise output by holding a sound meter 6 feet from the AC as it ran on its highest setting. It lost points if the compressor made jarring sounds as it turned on and off.

Power use: I measured how much energy each unit used while running on high for two hours using a smart plug. The least energy-efficient window air conditioner I tested still uses less power than the most efficient portable unit.

Air quality: Before and after running the air conditioner for two hours, I compared particulate matter and VOC measurements using an air-quality monitor. I didn't weigh this category heavily, but I noted when there were significant changes in the air quality.

Portability: I timed how long it took to uninstall the AC, move it to the next room, and reinstall it. Between the rooms, there is a 3/4-inch threshold, making handles advantageous. I also considered the air conditioner's weight.

Extras: All units in this guide have at least a one-year warranty, fan, and dehumidifying modes and remote controls. ACs needed to have more than this to get extra points. For instance, a heating mode, WiFi connectivity, foam seals for efficient cooling, and a longer warranty contribute to a more favorable assessment of a portable air conditioner.


Portable air conditioner FAQs

Top view of four different white portable air conditioners tested.
Below we answer the most commonly asked questions about installing and using a portable air conditioner.

Why do portable ACs have two Btu numbers?

According to Mauer, the DOE Btu rating is more accurate than ASHRAE because it considers hot air infiltration and heat losses through the ducts.

Mauer said ASHRAE, the manufacturer's Btu, doesn't account for the significant heat released back into the room by the exhaust hose. There also isn't a consistent testing standard.

The DOE established standardized testing to account for the heat that ends up back in the room. We reference the DOE ratings in our guide.


What can you do if you are stuck with an AC that doesn't have enough Btu to cool a room adequately?

Mauer recommended keeping the filter clean. Also, close the curtains and blinds during the day to reduce the room's heat gain. Lastly, she suggested running a fan to circulate the cool air.


Is a portable air conditioner or window/room air conditioner better?

As we outline in our guide to portable air conditioners vs window air conditioners, window ACs are the better option for most people. 

In our tests, the most efficient portable AC still used 60% more power than our top window pick. The window unit also cost less and did much better cooling.

We strongly recommend buying a window AC if you have a window to support it. Portable units are only preferable when you don't have a single- or double-hung window.


Can I use a portable air conditioner in a room without windows?

Yes, but the hot air needs a way to leave the space. Otherwise, the unit won't be able to provide any cooling benefits. Your portable AC just needs an opening big enough for the ventilating hose to send the heat outdoors.


How do I clean and maintain my portable air conditioner?

To keep your portable air conditioner working optimally, you need to clean the filter at least once a month, more if you use it more. Below are other cleaning tips to ensure you get the most out of your unit.

Weekly:

  • Remove condensation: Regularly remove the condensation that builds up from the cooling process. Many portable units make this easy with a built-in dehumidifier or drain hose. When you put the AC away for the season, remove condensation to avoid mold buildup.
  • Keep the hose short: You can improve your portable air conditioner's efficiency and reduce dust and moisture buildup by keeping the hose as short and straight as possible.
  • Wipe the exterior down: Run a damp cloth along the outside of your unit to remove dust.

Monthly:

  • Clean the filter: A filter helps reduce allergens in your air and allows for optimal airflow. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for how often to clean the filter. The best vacuums outfitted with a crevice tool attachment should get the job done. You can wash the filter with water, but ensure it dries completely before reinstalling it.
  • Check the insulation: To keep your air conditioner running efficiently, check to make sure the insulation remains in place and seals any cracks. If your unit doesn't have foam seals, consider picking up affordable adhesive strips. Apply insulation any time you move the AC.

Twice per season:

  • Vacuum the condenser coils: Grab a screwdriver to remove the back panel to access the condenser coils on the back of your unit. To keep your AC running efficiently, use a vacuum with the crevice attachment and run it lightly over the coils. Do not press hard. You don't want to dent the coils.
Best overall: LG LP1419IVSM Smart Wi-Fi Portable Air Conditioner
The LG LP1419IVSM set up in a room, with the vents shown open
The LG LP1419IVSM can be controlled by your phone, which is especially nice if you want to program your AC to run on a schedule.

Pros: Fits a broad range of window sizes, easy to move, can be scheduled and controlled with your phone, lowest energy use in our tests, performed well in cooling tests, Google Home and Alexa-enabled

Cons: Minimal warranty, longer setup than others

The dual-inverter compressor of the LG Smart Wi-Fi Portable Air Conditioner (LP1419IVSM) sets it apart from other portable ACs. An AC with an inverter compressor is more energy-efficient thanks to a variable-speed motor. Other ACs simply turn on and off to regulate a room's temperature.

Like all portable ACs, it isn't Energy Star-certified and still isn't as efficient as a window unit. In our energy use tests, it used 13% less power than the next most energy-efficient portable air conditioner we recommend: our budget pick, the LG LP0621WSR.

You can use your phone as a remote and set a schedule using the LG ThinQ app (iOS and Android.) My kid has used the LG LP1419IVSM in their bedroom for three years and likes that they can use their phone to turn it on close to bedtime, so the room is cool when they get there. 

The LG portable AC was among the best portable air conditioners at cooling, only outperformed by the Whynter ARC-14S (our best portable air conditioner for large rooms). It does an outstanding job of keeping the room cool. Though it's not one of the quietest models (56 decibels, about as loud as a refrigerator), my kid likes that the white noise drowns out the city sounds.

I like that this LG unit can fit windows up to 60 inches wide. However, installation took longer than other ACs I've tested. It's easy to maneuver from room to room thanks to a window-slider storage slot, smooth casters, and handles, though switching between floors can be a hassle with its 71-pound weight.

Read our full LG portable air conditioner review.

Best budget: LG LP0621WSR Portable Air Conditioner
The LG LP0621WSR portable air conditioner shown installed in a bright room by a window.
At $318, the LG LP0621WSR was among the cheaper portable ACs we tested, but still a significant investment over a window unit.

Pros: Good for cooling smaller rooms, low energy consumption (for a portable AC), easy to set up and install, fits a broad range of window sizes, relatively light

Cons: Ran into trouble moving it from room to room, minimal warranty

At its price and Btu rating, the LG LP0621WSR Portable Air Conditioner did a great job of cooling in our tests. It's designed to cool rooms of about 250 square feet, but it cooled our 550-square-foot testing room by more than 2 degrees in the two-hour testing period. That's pretty good.

This performance was particularly impressive considering how much power it used. Only our top pick used less power. 

The LG LP0621WSR was easy to set up and install. Within 10 minutes of opening the box, I had it cooling the room. You'll need a Phillips-head screwdriver to secure the window panels. The panels fit a wide range of window sizes, a nice feature since I have extra-wide windows.

The air conditioner is relatively light at 60 pounds and has handles, helpful for moving it from floor to floor. However, I ran into issues moving it from one room to another on the same level. The unit is low to the ground and top-heavy. It fell over as I rushed to roll it to the next room. 

Whether on low (55 decibels) or high speed (57 decibels), the noise output of the LG LP0621WSR was average, between a quiet office and a normal conversation.

Best with heat: Black+Decker BPACT14HWT Portable Air Conditioner
The Black+Decker BPACT14HWT portable air conditioner operates next to a white wall.
If you want to stretch your dollar by getting a unit that can make your space comfortable in both the winter and summer, the Black+Decker BPACT14HWT is your best bet.

Pros: Excellent cooling, fast setup, five-year compressor warranty, heating mode

Cons: Loud operation, doesn't come with window security brackets

For its price, the Black+Decker BPACT14HWT Portable Air Conditioner does a lot. In addition to being one of the top performers in our cooling tests, this workhorse also has heating capabilities for the colder months. 

I purchased this three years ago, and it's still going strong. I like that I don't have to put it in storage during the winter. Instead, I use it to heat the living room, which tends to run colder than the rest of the house.

Installation was a breeze, taking about five minutes. I didn't need any special tools to get the job done. I like that the window slider extends to 60 inches, which is more than enough for my needs. However, I wish it came with window security brackets to make it harder for someone to push the window open and gain access to my house. Fortunately, this hasn't been an issue.

It's one of the louder units we tested and when I neglect to regularly clean the filter, the Black+Decker produces jarring sounds as it changes fan speeds. 

In our tests, it was in the middle of the pack in electricity use. Over the course of two hours, it consumed 1.83 kWh. 

We should also note that our air quality monitor registered a 50% increase in VOCs during the testing period. However, the levels weren't high enough to cause concern.

Best for large rooms: Whynter ARC-14S Dual Hose Portable Air Conditioner
the wynter portable air conditioner shown with the ventilation tubes going out a window
The Whynter ARC-14S was the most effective portable AC we tested, but also the loudest.

Pros: Top performer in our cooling tests, comes with a storage cover, three-year warranty on compressor

Cons: Cumbersome to move, longer setup, one of the loudest units we tested, window slider only fits windows up to 46 inches long, doesn't come with foam seals

Editor's note: We link to and recommend the Whynter ARC-14S Dual Hose Portable Air Conditioner in our guide, but we actually tested model ARC-14SH. The only difference between the model we tested and what we recommend is that the ARC-14SH has heating capabilities but is perpetually out of stock. If you happen to find it in stock, we still recommend the ARC-14SH.

The first word that comes to mind when looking at the Whynter ARC-14S Dual Hose Portable Air Conditioner is "monolithic." It looks like something out of "2001: A Space Odyssey" with its large, imposing flat front.

Other than its appearance, the most notable feature of the Whynter ARC-14S is its cooling abilities. This is helped by its dual-hose construction. With single-hose portable ACs, the hot air is removed through the hose. This lowers the pressure in the room, causing hot air from outside the room to rush in to equalize the pressure. With two hoses, the Whynter replaces the air that's removed with cool air for more efficient cooling.

It performed the best in our cooling tests, decreasing the temperature in the room by 3.6 degrees over two hours. However, it was also one of the loudest models at 58 decibels. 

Weighing 86 pounds, the unit is heavy and lacks handles, making it hard to move from room to room. The initial installation took me half an hour, which is longer than most models. It was slower because the fixtures needed to be screwed by hand into the window slider. The slider was just short of being long enough for my 47-inch window opening so I used some of the Styrofoam packaging to fill the gap. Additionally, it doesn't come with foam seals, which are helpful for efficient cooling.

Best smart: Midea Duo Smart Inverter Portable Air Conditioner
Side by side images of the Midea Duo Smart Inverter Portable Air Conditioner installed in a bedroom window and a screenshot of its app displaying a temperature of 60 degrees.
While lots of portable air conditioners have smart phone connectivity, the Midea Duo Smart Inverter Portable Air Conditioner offers thoughtful features that others don't.

Pros: Outstanding cooling abilities, quiet operation, an app with several customization options, works with Alexa and Google Assistant, easy installation 

Cons: Uses a lot of power, oddly shaped hose, hose doesn't connect securely to window slider

We had difficulty choosing between the Midea Duo Smart Inverter Portable Air Conditioner (model MAP14HS1TBL) and the LG LP1419IVSM Smart Wi-Fi Portable Air Conditioner as our guide's best portable air conditioner.

The Midea unit did a slightly better job of cooling than the LG and ran quieter in our tests. The main reason the LG earned the top spot is it was much more energy-efficient. The Midea used an additional 0.4 kWh to produce similar cooling results. If you run your portable AC all summer, that would equate to an additional energy cost of about $90 on average. The drastic difference in energy efficiency outweighs the slight differences in cooling and noise performance, so the LG is in our top spot.

The unique hose-in-hose design of the Midea Duo replaces the hot air removed from your room with cool air for more efficient cooling. It's easy to install, though the hose doesn't stay clipped into the window slider. I had to use duct tape to keep it in place. 

It also has several smart functions you don't see in most other portable ACs. You can turn off the LED to avoid light pollution and set a "sleep curve" that adjusts the temperature throughout the night to balance comfort and power use. In the app, you can set the AC to turn on or off depending on whether you're home or not and control the airflow direction.

The feature-packed app (available for iOS and Android) pairs with Alexa or Google Assistant for voice control. I can turn the AC on/off and set a schedule from anywhere using my phone. I scheduled the Midea to turn off during surge electrical pricing and to come back on afterward to ensure the room is comfortable by bedtime. 

Read our full Midea Duo Smart Inverter Portable Air Conditioner review.

What to look for in a portable air conditioner
The author uses a sound meter (displaying 57 decibels) to measure the noise output of a portable air conditioners.
We use a decibel meter to measure sound output from each of the air conditioners.

Btu and room size: This is short for British thermal units. One Btu equals the amount of heat needed to raise one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit. In cooling, Btu is used to measure how much heat is removed from a room. The more Btu per hour an air conditioner is rated for, the better job it does cooling.

That said, you shouldn't just choose an AC based on Btu. You'll also want to consider room size. Higher Btu units are better at cooling larger spaces, but they're louder and will be too overpowering in smaller rooms (meaning unnecessarily high cooling costs). Use the table below (from the Energy Star website) to determine what Btu your room requires:

Btu needed by room size

Room sizeCooling power needed
100 to 150 square feet5,000 Btu
150 to 250 sq. ft.6,000 Btu
250 to 300 sq. ft.7,000 Btu
300 to 350 sq. ft.8,000 Btu
350 to 400 sq. ft.9.000 Btu
400 to 450 sq. ft.10,000 Btu
450 to 550 sq. ft.12,000 Btu
550 to 700 sq. ft.14,000 Btu
700 to 1,000 sq. ft.18,000 Btu
1,000 to 1,200 sq. ft.21,000 Btu
1,200 to 1,400 sq. ft.23,000 Btu
1,400 to 1,500 sq. ft.24,000 Btu
1,500 to 2,000 sq. ft.30,000 Btu
2,000 to 2,500 sq. ft.34,000 Btu

Your Btu needs will be greater if the room has a ceiling over 8 feet high, is very sunny, is regularly occupied by more than two people, or is a kitchen.

Energy efficiency: Even the best portable air conditioners are not energy-efficient, and most are not Energy Star certified. Still, if you're hoping to save some money on cooling costs or limit your carbon footprint, you'll want to consider energy efficiency. There are two factors to look at here: the compressor and kWh usage.

A portable air conditioner's compressor works to push the hot air outside so cold air can circulate in your room. Dual-inverter compressors like the one found in our top pick are the most energy-efficient. These compressors have variable-speed motors that use much less energy than traditional compressors.

To get an overall feel for the energy usage of your AC, you'll want to look at kWh usage, short for kilowatt-hour. It's a unit of energy that most electricity utilities use to measure your power use, and it's what we use to measure the energy consumption of the air conditioners we test. The lower the kWh usage, the better.

Window size: Every portable AC comes with a window slider: a long, adjustable piece of plastic that goes in your window's opening. The hose from your portable AC connects to the slider to send the hot air emitted from the unit outside. You'll want to measure your window before purchasing your AC to ensure the window slider will fit your window.

Noise: No one expects an air conditioner to be silent, but you'll want a unit with minimal noise output, especially if you use it while sleeping. We measure noise output with a decibel meter, but generally, you can expect units with more Btu to be louder. 

App connectivity: Depending on your needs, you may consider a unit with app connectivity, which allows you to control the air conditioner from your phone. This makes it easy to set a schedule or adjust the settings without getting out of bed. Expect to pay a bit more for the convenience of app connectivity. 

How we test portable air conditioners

I have tested and reviewed air quality, cooling, and heating devices for the past five years and tested 12 portable air conditioners for this guide. I also consulted with Enesta Jones, a US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) spokesperson, and Joanna Mauer, the technical advocacy manager for the Appliance Standards Awareness Project.

Based on my research and interviews, the main features to look for when shopping for portable air conditioners are how well they will fit your window, energy consumption, and cooling abilities. Our testing methodology encompasses the following evaluation criteria.

Setup: I timed how long it takes to remove the packaging and install each unit, noting if tools are needed to do the job. 

Cooling: I set my home's heating system to 75 degrees. Once at the set point, I cranked the portable air conditioner to its highest fan speed and lowest temperature. Using a digital thermometer placed on the other side of the 550-square-foot testing room, I compared the before temp to the temperature 2 hours later to see how well the unit cooled.

Noise: A loud air conditioner can make it hard to watch TV, work, or sleep. I measured each unit's noise output by holding a sound meter 6 feet away from the AC as it ran on its highest setting. It lost points if the compressor made jarring sounds as it turned on and off.

Power use: Using a smart plug, I measured how much energy each unit used while running on high for 2 hours. The least energy-efficient window air conditioner I tested still uses less power than the most efficient portable unit.

Air quality: Before and after running the air conditioner for 2 hours, I compared particulate matter and VOC measurements using an air-quality monitor. I didn't weigh this category heavily, but I noted when there were significant changes in the air quality.

Portability: I timed how long it took me to uninstall the AC, move it to the next room, and reinstall it. Between the rooms, there is a 3/4-inch threshold, making handles advantageous. I also considered the air conditioner's weight.

Extras: All units in this guide have at least a one-year warranty, fan, and dehumidifying modes and remote controls. ACs needed to have more than this to get extra points. For instance, a heating mode, WiFi connectivity, foam seals for efficient cooling, and a longer warranty contribute to a more favorable assessment of a portable air conditioner.

Portable air conditioner FAQs
Top view of four different white portable air conditioners tested.
Below we answer the most commonly asked questions about installing and using a portable air conditioner.

Why do portable ACs have two Btu numbers?

According to Joanna Mauer, the technical advocacy manager for the Appliance Standards Awareness Project, the DOE Btu rating is more accurate than ASHRAE because it considers hot air infiltration and heat losses through the ducts.

Mauer said ASHRAE, the manufacturer's Btu, doesn't account for the significant heat released back into the room by the exhaust hose. There also isn't a consistent testing standard.

The US Department of Energy (DOE) established standardized testing to account for the heat that ends up back in the room. We reference the DOE ratings in our guide.


What can you do if you are stuck with an AC that doesn't have enough Btu to adequately cool a room?

Mauer recommended keeping the filter clean. Also, close the curtains and blinds during the day to reduce the room's heat gain. Lastly, she suggested running a fan to circulate the cool air.


Which is better: a portable air conditioner or a window/room air conditioner?

As we outline in our guide to portable air conditioners vs window air conditioners, window ACs are the better option for most people. 

In our tests, the most efficient portable AC still used 60% more power than our top window pick. The window unit also cost less and did much better cooling.

We strongly recommend buying a window AC if you have a window to support it. Portable units are only preferable when you don't have a single- or double-hung window.


Can I use a portable air conditioner in a room without windows?

Yes, but the hot air needs a way to leave the space. Otherwise, the unit won't be able to provide any cooling benefits. Your portable AC just needs an opening big enough for the ventilating hose to send the heat outdoors.


How do I clean and maintain my portable air conditioner?

To keep your portable air conditioner working optimally, you need to clean the filter at least once per month, more if you are using it more. Below are other cleaning tips to ensure you get the most out of your unit.

Weekly:

  • Remove condensation: Regularly remove the condensation that builds up from the cooling process. Many portable units make this easy with a built-in dehumidifier or drain hose. When you put the AC away for the season, remove condensation to avoid mold buildup.
  • Keep the hose short: You can improve your portable air conditioner's efficiency and reduce dust and moisture buildup by keeping the hose as short and straight as possible.
  • Wipe the exterior down: Run a damp cloth along the outside of your unit to remove dust.

Monthly:

  • Clean the filter: A filter helps reduce allergens in your air and allows for optimal airflow. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for how often to clean the filter. The best vacuums outfitted with a crevice tool attachment should get the job done. You can also wash the filter with water, but ensure it dries completely before reinstalling it.
  • Check the insulation: To keep your air conditioner running efficiently, check to make sure the insulation remains in place and seals any cracks. If your unit doesn't have foam seals, consider picking up affordable adhesive strips. Apply insulation any time you move the AC.

Twice per season:

  • Vacuum the condenser coils: Grab a screwdriver to remove the back panel to access the condenser coils on the back of your unit. To keep your AC running efficiently, use a vacuum with the crevice attachment and run it lightly over the coils. Do not press hard. You don't want to dent the coils.
Read the original article on Business Insider




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