UN biodiversity treaty enters into force, aims to protect 30% of oceans by 2030

A historic global treaty safeguarding high seas biodiversity is now in effect. This legally binding framework aims to combat overfishing and protect 30% of the ocean by 2030. The BBNJ treaty allows for marine protected areas in international waters. Over 80 nations have ratified it, with more expected to join. Environmental assessments will be mandatory for activities impacting ocean ecology.