Snail farming business: make a fortune with minimum investment!

Snail farming is a relatively new business that doesn’t have any strong competition.

On the international market, the demand for fresh snail meat is over 120,000 tons while the supply covers it only by 60%.

This business is also attractive because it doesn’t really require a large start-up capital, and if you seriously approach the organization, you are certain to make a good income regularly!

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Benefits of snail farming business

• This is a new sphere for Nigeria: so you can become one of the snail farming pioneers;
• You don’t need any considerable investment;
• You can make a lot of money within a relatively short period of time;
• It’s less risky than other livestock farming;
• Snails are in high demand;
• Snails can be entirely used for food, pharmaceutical and other industries without any waste being dumped;
• Snails can be exported and sold abroad quite profitably;
• Snails can be fed with local cheap food;
• Nigerian climate is one of the best for snail breeding
• You can combine snail farming with almost any part-time job
• Snail farming doesn’t involve any stress, odor, noise or irritation.

Breeding and raising the young snails

There are 2 ways of breeding snails:

• Raising the snails indoors (for example, in the warehouse) can be carried out all year round;
• Breeding snails outdoors in cages on the farm is suitable for commercial purposes.

To grow big and healthy snails requires balanced nutrition: special natural mixed fodders that will help the meat acquire its exquisite taste.

Useful tips for successful breeding

Roman snails breed from March till May:

For this a couple of snails should be placed in special containers. After they have laid eggs, they are placed back to their cage while the eggs should be put in the incubator. When the young turn six months, they are placed with adult snails.

The duration of the production process is 1.5 years. You can sell your snails after they reach the length of 5 cm and the weight of 250 grams.

How to keep

You will need a land plot with the area of at least 25 square meters.

• The area of the premises should not be less than 20 square meters.
• Provide high-quality ventilation.
• The recommended air humidity index is from 85 to 90% while the temperature regime should be from +20 to +22 C.
• Sharp changes in temperature and humidity negatively affect the health of the snails, so you should install humidifiers and place thermo mats on the floors.

Necessary Equipment

• Cuvettes for young snail individuals;
• Enclosures with the total area of 400 m2;
• Shelving;
• Containers for laying eggs (12*8*6 cm);
• Boxes for selling snails (1*0,5 m).

Cultivating snails at home

Purchase small terrariums, put a layer of soil or sand on the bottom and place a mesh cover on the top.

Sales

• To sell snail meat and eggs, it’s best to establish relations with cafes, restaurants and supermarkets.
• You can also supply them to commercial companies that produce canned snail meat.
• Snails are great for producing cosmetics and medical products.

Financial calculations

To start a snail breeding business, relatively small financial costs will be required:

• Renting a land plot will cost you from N110,000;
• Renting premises - from N50,000;
• Purchase of snails (750 pieces) - from N30,000;
• Purchase of equipment and inventory - from N50,000;
• Purchase of feeds - from N55,000.

Therefore, you’ll need about N100,000 to start up but you can do even with a smaller sum.

Snails breed fast and lay 100-400 eggs in one clutch two times per year.

Let’s count the profit: 500,000 snails can be sold for N50 each, so you will earn N50 x 500,000 = N25,000,000 every year or every two years! Even if you produce only 100,000 snails, you’ll be able to make N50 x 100, 000 = N5,000,000!

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